Warringah
Radio Control
Society Incorporated (Incorporated under the Association Incorporation Act 1984) Newsletter - February 2004 |
Sadly this is the only photo of a model that didn't make it. Some time ago Peter Sharpe built a superb model of a Skymaster. This push/pull model looked superb in its blue and white trim, the finish was perfect and was justifyably Peter's pride and joy. Unfortunately its flight characteristics were not quite that good, in fact immediately after take-off on its maiden flight it lost control and was totally destroyed. |
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The next meeting will be on Tuesday 9th March 2004 at Tennis Cove, Eastern Valley Way, starting at 7.30 pm. |
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[brian porman]
I could only retrieve three articles by Charles Peake and as his first
one dealt with taildraggers I thought that an article dealing with tricycle
gear was appropriate, before proceeding. With acknowledgment to RCM&E
and George Vale, whose drawings we used in the taildragger article, the
following is an abridged version of George Vale’s discussion on getting
airborne with tricycle gear, Vol.40 Issue5.
IT WON’T TAKE OFF!
TRICYCLE GEAR
Fig.1 TRICYCLE GEAR SHOULD GIVE AT LEAST 1 WHEEL DIAMETER GROUND CLEARANCE
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THE
"KOOKABURRA"
The Westland Widgeon
The Coffee Royal Affair
In Search of the Southern Cross
In Search of the "Kookaburra"
The Thornycroft Expedition
In Search of the Night Parrot
The Last Journey
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Combat Day Come and pit your skills against your fellow members in our annual Combat Day. The event will consist of 3-5 planes per heat with, hopefully, 3 rounds per class. The aim of the game is to cut your opponents’ streamers as many times as possible in the 5 minutes allocated and to stay in the air for the duration. Each cut will earn 100 points and you will receive 50 points for flying the full 5 minutes.
For class rules please see http://www.wrcs.org.au/events.htm |
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The rules are simple but extremely important. Besides the Class Rules that will be enforced, there are some important issues to remember …… 1) Have fun! 2) Abide but the Safety Rules at all times for everyone’s continued enjoyment! 3) Have Fun! 4) There will be no flying of other aircraft while competition events are in progress (with the exception of Biplane Day when general flying will be permitted during the event). 5) HAVE FUN! Open to all electric models Glider 5 minute max. Bonus points for spot landing, 3 rounds. Electric 5 minute max. Bonus points for spot landing, 3 rounds. Deduct motor run times from total flight times. Sun 21 March-Combat
Sun 16 May -Scale
Sun 20 June-Biplane
Sun 18 July-Racing
Sun 15 August-Helicopters
Sun 26 September -Scale
Sun 21 November-Funfly
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GARRY MORRIS and JONATHAN WONGSO have now been approved as Instructors by MAS. Congratulations! |
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Wingspan: 40 ft., 9 in. Length: 36 ft., 2 in. Height: 14 ft., 2 in. Empty Weight 10,000 lb. Maximum Weight: 17,500 lb. Powerplant: 1 Pratt & Whitney R-2800-21 rated at 2,000hp Max Speed: 429mph @ 20,000 ft. Range (with maximum external fuel): 1,800 miles Service ceiling: 40,000 ft. Armament: 8, .50-caliber machine guns; 4 per wing ***************************** Republic's
immense and powerful P-47 Thunderbolt was one of the truly great fighters
of World War II. Designed by Alexander Kartveli, who earlier had acquired
a stellar reputation for designing great aircraft under the Seversky banner,
the P-47 was to play a major role in World War II and be built in greater
numbers than any other U.S. fighter, including the North American P-51.
Two versions of the ubiquitous P-47D were manufactured. One, referred to as the "razorback," had a faired-in cockpit and canopy, and the other, known as the "bubble," had no canopy fairing and a bubble-type canopy offering a greatly improved field of view. All-told, an amazing 12,962 P-47Ds of both types eventually rolled from Republic's production lines on Long Island, New York. In combat, the P-47 was an effective air-to-air fighter—but it was an even more effective air-to- ground weapon. It had great diving speed and a tremendous payload capacity. Some
5,222 P-47s were lost during the war, but only 3,499 of the losses were
directly attributable to enemy action. Some 1,350,000 combat sorties were
flown with a combat loss rate per sortie of just 0.7 percent.
Those
who look down their noses at the blunt form of the Jug and smirk are ignoring
the facts: most references credit the rotund Jug with having knocked 3,752
enemy aircraft out of the air, many of which were supposedly much more
agile. More important, only 0.7 percent of the Jugs that left on a combat
mission didn’t return.
The most heavily armed fighter in the American arsenal, the Thunderbolt came into its own as a ground-pounder and, because of this, it flew more than twice as many sorties as the Mustang. When its eight .50-caliber Brownings were combined with rockets and bombs, the Jug was a fiercesome ground-attack machine. In the European Theatre of Operations alone, between D-Day and VE day, it is credited with the destruction of 9,000 locomotives and 86,000 rail cars. ![]() |
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(OR WHAT YOU CAN'T BEAT AT THE FIELD) (from BP)
After a crash, some time back, I asked all and sundry, What is gravity
anyway? All could tell me what it did. Geez I had just seen
that! But no one could tell me what it was, what it looked
like. Garry Welsh realised I was a sick puppy and down loaded a sackload
of stuff but none of it told us what gravity was.
I posed the question. What would happen if you drilled a hole right through the earth, one side to the other and then dropped a bowling ball into the hole, ignoring practical details like Temperature and the fact that we have only ever penetrated to a depth of about 0.2%. Without exception everyone I asked said that the ball would fall past the centre then fall back and eventuallly end up at the centre of the earth. Yep, my answer too. But why? What would be holding it there? I know we are told Gravity is related to mass but just what is the force? Well a lot of theoretical physicists are not sure either. The magazine Discover reports that Pioneer 10 launched in 1972, is now 8 billion miles from earth and in January this year, tracking stations picked up the last feeble transmission. But a mystery has developed, because the spacecraft seems to be defying the earth based laws of gravity. Pioneer 10 has been slowing down, as if the gravitational pull on it from the sun is growing stronger the farther away it gets!! Also Pioneer 11 and probes Ulysses & Galileo showed similar behaviour. There is now a school of theoretical physicists who think that there might be something wrong with our understanding of gravity, the most pervasive force in the Universe. Michael Nieto from Los Alamos National Laboratory is reported as saying "We don’t know anything. Everything about gravity is mysterious." (Especially at the southern hemisphere’s own area 51, at Belrose). Question: If you could spin the Earth five times faster than its present once a day rotation, would gravity increase significantly? The answer is NO. Gravity would not change as it is related to mass not rotation but it would be good to run with the fast rate Monday to Friday and adjust the week end to make the week the correct length. So the physicists find that the usual Newtonian rules work OK on earth but on scales of a stellar magnitude they get the wrong answers. So what do they do? What any good politician does. Make things fit by making up a fudge factor. That fudge factor was dark matter . They had to assume that immense amounts of dark matter surrounded all galaxies. But now some heretics are questioning the wisdom of believing in something that no one has seen or can prove exists. An assault is now being mounted on Newton’s Laws. Meet Moti Milgrom who asked What if the laws of gravity that we understand do not apply on a galactic scale? If we have the perfect theory why do we have to assume there is unseen matter to make it work? Maybe there is something wrong with our understanding of gravity. (Note we haven’t seen gravity either!) Milgrom has hit on an approach that seems to reproduce the peculiar movements of galaxies WITHOUT the need to invoke dark matter. The key was acceleration. Gravity accelerates things at the rate of 32ft/sec/sec (9.8m/sec/sec). Likewise the sun and every star in the sky accelerates toward the centre of the Milky way galaxy at the rate that works out at the width of an atom per second every second. This is about 100-billionth as strong as the gravity on earth. Milgrom proposed that Newton’s laws might change at these very low accelerations. Milgrom proposed that at a transition acceleration, he calls ‘ao’, of one 10 billionth of a metre per second every second the force of gravity might no longer be directly proportional to acceleration but proportional to the square of acceleration. That is slightly stronger at and below the transition acceleration. The Pioneer mysteries whereby for decades something has been decelerating the spacecraft-or accelerating it toward the sun- can be answered by the MOND prediction. Yeah, but my question is: what causes this ‘ao’ effect? In my opinion, dark matter! So how does this impact on the field at Belrose? Well the field is the opposite side of the planet to area 51, in Nevada and it is reliably reported by several WRCS members who were last seen near area 51 that the dark matter on a frequency in the 36 MHZ range has polarised and lies in wait between the dam and the western ridge. It survives on defects in models of any kind. It has been known to rip engines out of models. Ask Mr Morris and Mr Furzer! It has an insatiable appetite and woe betide any one who ignores and does not pay homage to the effects of MOND which will accelerate/decelerate your model in direct proportion to the number of things not checked! |
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